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Adult ADHD Medication If environmental modifications are not enough to help you succeed in school or at work You may be able to benefit from medication. These medications may be long-acting or short-acting and include the methylphenidate (such as Ritalin), and amphetamines salts. In add in adults medication are the most frequently ADHD medication prescribed. If you don't have another condition that needs the use of a different medication, stimulants are often prescribed first. Stimulants Stimulants work by increasing the activity of brain areas that regulate behavior and attention. They improve concentration, help to focus the mind and decrease the risk of impulsive behavior. They are able to be legally prescribed as ADHD medications. They can also be used as illegal substances such as cocaine and methamphetamines in order to boost energy levels and feel of wellbeing. You might be familiar with the brand name Ritalin, which is the most frequently used stimulant to treat ADHD. It stimulates the areas of the brain that control attention and behaviour which aids in improving concentration and decreases hyperactive and impulsive behavior. It can be taken as immediate-release tablets that are taken 2-3 times a day or modified-release capsules that release the medicine throughout the day. Lisdexamfetamine is a different medicine that stimulates certain areas of the brain. It improves concentration, helps focus the mind and reduce impulsive behaviour. If methylphenidate fails to work, it is usually prescribed to adults, teens and children older than five years old. Lisdexamfetamine is usually prescribed as tablets that release immediately, which are taken two or three times per day. Atomoxetine is a different medication than the other ones and is recommended to teenagers, adults and children (age 5and over) that cannot take methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine because of the adverse effects. It is a selective noradrenaline-reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) and increases the amount of noradrenaline that is present in the brain, which passes messages between brain cells to enhance concentration and impulse control. It is taken as a tablet or an oral solution once a day. Numerous randomized controlled trials as well as observational studies have been conducted to examine the benefits and dangers associated with drug treatment of adult adhd. These studies have compared different medicines to placebos or other drugs, but none included head-tohead trials. This study combines the findings of these studies using a method called network meta-analysis. It is the most comprehensive study of its kind for ADHD and strengthens the evidence in NICE's guidelines for prescribing medications for adults suffering from ADHD. The findings indicate that a significant proportion of people suffering from ADHD can benefit from medication. It is essential to carefully examine the risks and benefits before taking any medication. Patients should talk to a physician about this and, where appropriate decide to treat the symptoms of the disorder with other treatments, like therapies and lifestyle changes. It is important to identify medical conditions such as narcolepsy or sleep apnea that can cause or worsen ADHD symptoms. In order to determine the causes that could be causing symptoms, a thorough history and examination is essential. Patients with a history of severe drug or alcohol abuse should be treated very carefully. They may need referral to a specialist. Patients with an extensive history of mental disorders or developmental disorders should be assessed more carefully and referred to specialists for any needed tests and evaluations. This can include a detailed family history, since genetic factors have been known to play a part in ADHD.